1. What Is Trade Creation?
Using a diagram, describe the difference between a free trade area and a tradition’s union. Use real-life examples. A free-trade area and a customs union are both trading blocks. A trading bloc is several countries that join together in a few form of contract to be able to increase trade between themselves and/or to gain economic advantages from assistance on some level. These are the types of trading blocks: preferential trading areas, free-trade areas, traditions unions, common marketplaces, economic and monetary union, and complete economic integration.
Members of a tradition’s union are further financially integrated with each other than people of a free of charge-trade area. A free of charge-trade area can be an area in which countries within the area have agreed to trade with one another freely. Which means that are no tariffs, or if there are, they have been reduced.
NAFTA is an example of a free of charge-trade area. While the countries (USA, Mexico, and Canada) have reduced tariffs when trading with each other, they do not have a common plan for trading with countries outside of NAFTA. Therefore, NAFTA is not just a tradition’s union. A tradition’s union is a free trade area in the sense that free trade occurs between its members.
Countries that are part of the customs union have a common international trade policy. What that means is that they have a common tariff on goods/services that are brought in from countries beyond the customs union. The SACU is a real world example of a tradition’s union. As you view both body above, notice the way the two trading blocks treat outer parties in a different way.
In a free-trade area, countries within the free trade area trade openly with each other simply, meaning that they trade with no or reduced tariffs. How they trade with outer parties (for example country D) is to allow them to decide separately. Country C investments openly with country D, while country B imposes tariffs on country D. Within a customs union, however, all associates in the union have decided on a common policy.
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It is generally a tariff of sorts. 2. Discuss the likely effects of membership of the customs union. Be sure to use a real world example. A customs union can be a contract made between countries, where in fact the countries agree to trade openly among themselves, plus they also agree to adopt common external obstacles against any nationwide country wanting to transfer into the customs union. This situation can be seen in Figure 1.2 above. Whenever a country joins a tradition’s union, for example Uganda joining the EAC, trade creation and trade diversion occur.
Trade creation has happened between Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, Kenya, and Burundi. Being that they are all part of the EAC, they can trade among themselves freely. When Uganda wasn’t part of the EAC, they most likely had to pay some sort of tariff to export to members of the EAC. Given that they are part of the EAC, they no more have to pay tariffs to do so. Trade creation occurs whenever a country leading the production of the good/service enters a customs union and transfers from a high-cost producer to a low-cost producer.